One of the most important Catholic pilgrimage sites in the world, the Sanctuary of Fátima commemorates the apparitions of the Virgin Mary to three shepherd children in 1917. Located in the small town of Fátima, this vast religious complex welcomes millions of visitors annually who come to pray, attend Mass, and reflect. The sanctuary grounds are peaceful and reverent, featuring chapels, basilicas, a large open esplanade, and statues that trace the path of the apparitions.

This small, humble chapel marks the exact spot where the Virgin Mary is said to have appeared to the children. Built in 1919, it remains the spiritual heart of the sanctuary and a deeply sacred place for pilgrims. The statue of Our Lady of Fátima stands on the site of the holm oak tree where the apparitions occurred. Daily prayers, rosaries, and candlelit processions often take place here, creating a profound atmosphere of devotion.

Completed in 1953, this stunning neoclassical basilica stands at the far end of the sanctuary esplanade. It houses the tombs of the three visionary children—Lucia, Jacinta, and Francisco—and features beautiful stained-glass windows depicting scenes from the apparitions. Its soaring bell tower and peaceful colonnade make it a focal point of the sanctuary, both architecturally and spiritually.

Inaugurated in 2007, this modern and minimalist basilica contrasts with its older counterpart and reflects the sanctuary’s continued growth. It is one of the largest churches in the world, with seating for over 8,000 people. The architecture emphasizes simplicity and space for reflection, with a large golden mosaic behind the altar and side chapels for personal prayer. It’s a serene and contemplative place that accommodates the sanctuary’s global visitors.